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Timor Information Channels · History & Faith

The Portuguese Centuries

Four hundred years of sandalwood, forts, missions and a colonial border that still shapes the island.

Why this channel

What you will learn here

It explains the architecture, the language, the surnames, the Church and why Timor-Leste is not part of Indonesia.

Four short filmed conversations with the people who know this subject first-hand are being produced for this page by Stays of Timor. Each is two to three minutes — honest, local, and recorded in Timor-Leste.

The interviews

Four conversations, four angles

🎥Interview coming soon
Interview 1Sandalwood and the reason they came

The trade that drew Portuguese, Dutch and Chinese traders to the island.

🎥Interview coming soon
Interview 2Forts, towns and tiled facades

The colonial-era built heritage and what is being saved or lost.

🎥Interview coming soon
Interview 3Liurai, indirect rule and the 1912 war

How Portugal actually governed — through kings — and what happened when that broke.

🎥Interview coming soon
Interview 4The Second World War and its aftermath

Japanese occupation, the Australian commandos, and the Timorese who paid for it.

In pictures

History & Faith

Balibo Flag House
Balibo Flag House
Balibo fort gateway
Balibo fort gateway
Pousada de Baucau
Pousada de Baucau
Church at Manatuto
Church at Manatuto

Photos: Ministry of Tourism & Environment, Timor-Leste

Part of the Timor Information Channels — 28 subjects, told by the people who know them. Produced by Stays of Timor.